Cerebral palsy is a paralysis caused by damage or deformity of the brain cells responsible for movement, causing an imbalance of movement or paralysis in some parts of the body, and this is a type of developmental paralysis that affects the child during or after birth and before the completion of the cerebral cortex and so called some (Cortical cerebral palsy).
It is important to know that the causes of cerebral palsy may be known or unknown, since they are classified for fungal and acquired reasons, including the causes before birth, such as genetics, which rarely occur, and the most prominent causes of cerebral palsy are uterine infections affecting the pregnant mother And exposure to radiation, especially in the first three months, and the injury of pregnant women with German measles and jaundice and high blood pressure or what is known as poisoning of pregnant women, diabetes and hyperthyroidism and the presence of heart failure, and exposure of the pregnant mother to accidents and health crises caused by suffocation, And thus weak access of oxygen to the fetus causing damage to some brain cells and death, in addition to the frequent bleeding of the pregnant mother and acute hemorrhage and malnutrition.
The causes of cerebral palsy during childbirth are the mismatch of the mother's blood with the child's blood, especially when the mother's blood is negative and the baby is premature, causing the formation of antibodies in the mother's blood that causes the red blood cells to break down in the child's blood and the deposition of yellow matter in the brain cells of the child , Which causes the rise of the substance (telerotin) and the incidence of jaundice and obstetrics and obstruction of birth, including internal bleeding of the mother or pressure on the head of the child when withdrawn by forceps or delayed birth, all cause a lack of access to the oxygen of the fetus, That n The child's legs are removed from his head and exposed to bruises or injuries in his brain as a result of pressure and premature placental detachment. Oxygens may cause an obstruction in the child's respiratory tract leading to suffocation. Early non-intervention in these cases may cause cerebral palsy to varying degrees due to lack of oxygen and damage. And death of brain cells.
It is important to know that the causes of cerebral palsy may be known or unknown, since they are classified for fungal and acquired reasons, including the causes before birth, such as genetics, which rarely occur, and the most prominent causes of cerebral palsy are uterine infections affecting the pregnant mother And exposure to radiation, especially in the first three months, and the injury of pregnant women with German measles and jaundice and high blood pressure or what is known as poisoning of pregnant women, diabetes and hyperthyroidism and the presence of heart failure, and exposure of the pregnant mother to accidents and health crises caused by suffocation, And thus weak access of oxygen to the fetus causing damage to some brain cells and death, in addition to the frequent bleeding of the pregnant mother and acute hemorrhage and malnutrition.
The causes of cerebral palsy during childbirth are the mismatch of the mother's blood with the child's blood, especially when the mother's blood is negative and the baby is premature, causing the formation of antibodies in the mother's blood that causes the red blood cells to break down in the child's blood and the deposition of yellow matter in the brain cells of the child , Which causes the rise of the substance (telerotin) and the incidence of jaundice and obstetrics and obstruction of birth, including internal bleeding of the mother or pressure on the head of the child when withdrawn by forceps or delayed birth, all cause a lack of access to the oxygen of the fetus, That n The child's legs are removed from his head and exposed to bruises or injuries in his brain as a result of pressure and premature placental detachment. Oxygens may cause an obstruction in the child's respiratory tract leading to suffocation. Early non-intervention in these cases may cause cerebral palsy to varying degrees due to lack of oxygen and damage. And death of brain cells.
There are postpartum causes of cerebral palsy, including accidents from high places, car accidents or violent beatings that can damage the brain cells. Cerebral palsy may be caused by malignant tumors, viral diseases such as the victims or the child's severe and rapid diarrhea, Causing dehydration and loss of fluid leading to swelling in the brain tissue and therefore damaged by pressure on the bones of the skull. In addition, acute hypoglycemia or the emergence of a child in an unhealthy environment is considered to be a major cause of cerebral palsy in children. , By inhaling toxic substances such as carbon monoxide or taking drugs and drugs with high lead or mercury.
Cerebral palsy is divided into the following types:
Spastic paralysis: It was first discovered by Dr. Little in 1961, and its symptoms are the loss of balance and the emergence of involuntary movements due to various muscle spasms due to the response to exaggeration of motor excellence due to damage of motor cells near the cortex, which leads to the stiffness of the motor over time and increase in the hardening For the body, and because of these involuntary movements and convulsions and non-targeted movement will weaken the movement of the disabled, leading to muscle atrophy and the identification of joints, and if the resistance and the continuation of walking will be walking on tiptoe to shake the integrity of the leg when moving.
Cerebral palsy is divided into the following types:
Spastic paralysis: It was first discovered by Dr. Little in 1961, and its symptoms are the loss of balance and the emergence of involuntary movements due to various muscle spasms due to the response to exaggeration of motor excellence due to damage of motor cells near the cortex, which leads to the stiffness of the motor over time and increase in the hardening For the body, and because of these involuntary movements and convulsions and non-targeted movement will weaken the movement of the disabled, leading to muscle atrophy and the identification of joints, and if the resistance and the continuation of walking will be walking on tiptoe to shake the integrity of the leg when moving.
Types of spastic paralysis include:
1 - Spastic quadriplegia: It is a paralysis involving upper and lower limbs and may be more severe in the upper, causing difficulty controlling the movement of the head and the difficulty of expressing needs and imbalance, which leads to the independence of the movement of the injured, and needs continuous care to meet the basic needs.
2 - Lower spastic paralysis: It is more in the lower limbs than in the upper limbs, in addition to a slight weakness in the movements of the eyes, depending on the intensity of the centers of movement of the brain.
3 - paralysis spastic hemorrhagic: called the paralysis of the slit, which affects the right half or left of the body because of the injury of the front of the middle of the brain, causing an asymmetry movement between the naughty body, leading to tropic movements and movements of the wrong so that the walk as a dance movements, Accompanied by difficulty in pronunciation.
4 - Spastic peripheral terminal: It affects one side of the body because of a minor injury in the front of the brain, so that people can do the precise movements, and the presence of aids that can walk normally, and often this type of paralysis is free of a double disability.
Torsional paralysis: The cause of this paralysis is the damage of the basal ganglia in the middle brain due to the height of the yellow substance (lilropin), when the child is known as the disease of Abu Safar (obstetric jaundice), and the symptoms associated with this type of paralysis of the emergence of involuntary movements because of orders of the brain Which leads to the lack of control of the muscles responsible for the head and mouth and speech, and no matter the high tension in the case of movement, the muscles return to flexibly and flexibly and the head is backward and twisting the parties inside.
C-Cerebral palsy: This paralysis is caused by the injury of the cerebellum leading to swaying, imbalance, asymmetry of the movement and difficulty in controlling the muscles of the neck, so that the child tends to crawl more than walking, especially in the absence of appropriate motor programs for this type of paralysis early, Visual impairment or difficulty in pronunciation, lack of appreciation of distances or heights, difficulty sitting or walking.
D-Cerebral Palsy: It is the stiffness of all the muscles of the limbs of the body because of persistent convulsions due to acute muscle tension, causing continuous contraction develops to be stiffness, and when the child voluntary movements are limited by the resistance of the muscles of severe movement and often accompanied by mental disability.
E-Mixed Cerebral Palsy: This is the cause of the middle brain and cerebrospinal injury, and the disabled person has more than one type of cerebral palsy.
According to the site of the brain injury can be classified cerebral palsy according to the affected parties to:
Total paralysis: the four limbs paralyzed and often accompanied by difficulty speech and mental disability, and the paralysis of the upper limbs is more evident than the lower limbs.
Paraplegia paralysis: a paralysis that affects the right half of the body or the left half of the body, which is called paralytic paralysis.
Lower total spastic paralysis: a paralysis of the four limbs, but more in the lower limbs.
Trigeminal or trigeminal paralysis: It is a paralysis that affects only three limbs, which is rare for the presence of one upper or lower one is in good condition, and rare cases are also infected only one party and the safety of the other three parties, and therefore called mono or paralysis spastic terminal.
1 - Spastic quadriplegia: It is a paralysis involving upper and lower limbs and may be more severe in the upper, causing difficulty controlling the movement of the head and the difficulty of expressing needs and imbalance, which leads to the independence of the movement of the injured, and needs continuous care to meet the basic needs.
2 - Lower spastic paralysis: It is more in the lower limbs than in the upper limbs, in addition to a slight weakness in the movements of the eyes, depending on the intensity of the centers of movement of the brain.
3 - paralysis spastic hemorrhagic: called the paralysis of the slit, which affects the right half or left of the body because of the injury of the front of the middle of the brain, causing an asymmetry movement between the naughty body, leading to tropic movements and movements of the wrong so that the walk as a dance movements, Accompanied by difficulty in pronunciation.
4 - Spastic peripheral terminal: It affects one side of the body because of a minor injury in the front of the brain, so that people can do the precise movements, and the presence of aids that can walk normally, and often this type of paralysis is free of a double disability.
Torsional paralysis: The cause of this paralysis is the damage of the basal ganglia in the middle brain due to the height of the yellow substance (lilropin), when the child is known as the disease of Abu Safar (obstetric jaundice), and the symptoms associated with this type of paralysis of the emergence of involuntary movements because of orders of the brain Which leads to the lack of control of the muscles responsible for the head and mouth and speech, and no matter the high tension in the case of movement, the muscles return to flexibly and flexibly and the head is backward and twisting the parties inside.
C-Cerebral palsy: This paralysis is caused by the injury of the cerebellum leading to swaying, imbalance, asymmetry of the movement and difficulty in controlling the muscles of the neck, so that the child tends to crawl more than walking, especially in the absence of appropriate motor programs for this type of paralysis early, Visual impairment or difficulty in pronunciation, lack of appreciation of distances or heights, difficulty sitting or walking.
D-Cerebral Palsy: It is the stiffness of all the muscles of the limbs of the body because of persistent convulsions due to acute muscle tension, causing continuous contraction develops to be stiffness, and when the child voluntary movements are limited by the resistance of the muscles of severe movement and often accompanied by mental disability.
E-Mixed Cerebral Palsy: This is the cause of the middle brain and cerebrospinal injury, and the disabled person has more than one type of cerebral palsy.
According to the site of the brain injury can be classified cerebral palsy according to the affected parties to:
Total paralysis: the four limbs paralyzed and often accompanied by difficulty speech and mental disability, and the paralysis of the upper limbs is more evident than the lower limbs.
Paraplegia paralysis: a paralysis that affects the right half of the body or the left half of the body, which is called paralytic paralysis.
Lower total spastic paralysis: a paralysis of the four limbs, but more in the lower limbs.
Trigeminal or trigeminal paralysis: It is a paralysis that affects only three limbs, which is rare for the presence of one upper or lower one is in good condition, and rare cases are also infected only one party and the safety of the other three parties, and therefore called mono or paralysis spastic terminal.
source
No comments